June 6, 2025 - T101s travelling and a breachapalooza with the Humpbacks!
Sometimes we start a trip, unsure of where we will be heading, as we have no early morning sightings to go off of. Today, though, we were lucky, as we caught wind of a couple of orca being spotted off the Sunshine Coast! We excitedly began crossing the Strait of Georgia, our boats Kula and Keta crossing in slightly different areas, scanning in case we found anything along the way.
Our open vessel Keta did just that, spotting two humpbacks travelling together north of Gabriola Island! These two were being incredibly surface active, breaching, pectoral slapping, and chin slapping away. After the excitement calmed down a bit, the pair dove, and we were able to get a nice, clear fluke shot of both individuals. These two were identified as Spock (BCY1134) and Calypso (BCY1226)!
Spock is an intriguing individual, as we can ID her from both her top and bottom fluke. She has a large lump on one side of her ventral fluke that is unique to just her! Calypso has a large semi-circle notch out of their fluke, meaning we can also use their ventral fluke to ID them if needed.
After having an amazing time with Spock and Calypso, Keta continued on their way to join up with Kula, who had gotten on scene with the orca from the earlier report. This trio of beautifully pointed and tall dorsal fins is a common pod for our area, and we were quickly able to identify them as the T101s:
T101 Reef ♀ (≤1969)
T101A Rush ♂ (1993)
T101B Lagoon ♂ (1997)
This pod is always very impressive to see, being made up of two huge, towering males and their much smaller (but still impressive) mother. The boys, Rush and Lagoon, have massive 6 ft. (1.8 m.) tall dorsal fins. Usually, our large male Bigg’s orca end up with notches or chunks missing from their dorsal fins, but not these two! These two are still ‘perfect’, or completely notchless, just like their mother Reef. Our Bigg’s orca are marine mammal predators, meaning they will feed on seals, sea lions, and porpoises. Their prey rarely goes down without a fight, though, and those large teeth and claws are usually why our orca end up with notches out of their fins.
After saying goodbye to the T101s, our semi-covered vessel Kula started exploring to try and find their own humpback whales. Turning into Howe Sound, they began scanning the horizon. There had been a pair of young humpbacks travelling around the sound frequently for the last week and a half, so they were confident they could try and relocate them… and that’s just what they did!
These two youngsters were lunge feeding, or launching their bodies from the depths up and breaking the water’s surface, snapping their jaws shut, locking in a huge mouthful of small fish. After a couple of mouthfuls, the duo dove, leading to the perfect opportunity to get those perfect ID shots. These two were confirmed as Malachite (BCY1463) and Wisp (BCY1464), two well-known young whales. Malachite is the 2021 calf of Slate, and Wisp is the 2021 calf of Ghost, meaning these two are the same age. Ghost is still frequently seen in our area as well - sadly, Slate has gone without any further sightings for several years now. We are hoping that one day she will appear in our waters again, but the unfortunate reality is that may not be the case.
Soon our time with the whales was up, and we had to continue on our way. Our next stop was at a favourite pinniped haul-out spot - Stinky Rocks! Here, our Steller sea lions lounge and eructate and our Harbour seals peacefully doze and murmur away. Stinky Rocks is a preferable place for these fin-footed mammals to rest as there is almost always a small chunk of island above the water, even during high tide. On top of that, Stinky Rocks is located just outside Gabriola Pass, a small passageway that connects the inner Gulf Islands’ waterways to the Strait. These narrow passages are areas where fish congregate as they cross out into the ocean - in other words, these are also a perfect ‘fast food’ stop for our pinnipeds! With lots of ‘beachside property’ to rest on, and an ample supply of food nearby, who wouldn’t want to call this area home?
Once we left our pinnipeds, it was time to wrap the trip up. We cruised our way back to the Nanaimo harbour with big smiles on our faces, ending another incredible time on the water with equally incredible animals. Please enjoy these beautiful shots taken by Marine Naturalists Aly Kohlman and Hayleigh Hillbert!
The matriarch of today’s orca family, T101 Reef. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
One of the brothers just about to break the surface. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
T101B Lagoon. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
T101 Reef looks so small in comparison to her two adult sons. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
A close look at T101B Lagoon. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
We can identify each orca from their eye patch! This is T101B Lagoon. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
A good look at the scarring on T101A Rush’s saddle patch. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
A look at the top of Spock’s tail as she heads down for a dive. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
A quick flash of the underside of Calypso’s tail. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
A big, beautiful breach from Spock. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Calypso breaching, not to be outdone by Spock. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Spock has gorgeous, white pectoral fins. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
A regal wave from Spock. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Spock coming in for landing. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Calypso waving their pectoral fin beside Spock preparing to chin slap. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Breach for the sky! Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Fins up all round. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Can you see all of the barnacles on Spock’s pec? Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
On most whales, the pectoral fins are around 1/7 the length of their body. On Humpback Whales, they’re 1/3 the length, so can reach up to 18 feet long! Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Breaching in front of the coastal mountains. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
A fluke waterfall from Wormhole. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
We can identify Humpback Whales by the unique markings on the underside of their tails. This is Wisp. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
We can identify Humpback Whales by their dorsal fins too. Wisp is closer to the camera in this picture with Malachite behind. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
Malachite’s unique tail markings. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
A super high lunge! Photo by Aly Kohlman.
We rarely get to see lunge feeding in our area so this encounter was incredible for even our seasoned Captain and Naturalist. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
The gulls taking advantage of the bait in the water. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
Look at how much those ventral pleats can expand. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
Breach! Photo by Aly Kohlman.
Look at the pink flesh peeking through the pleats! Photo by Aly Kohlman.
Can you see the closed eye of this Humpback? Photo by Aly Kohlman.
You can see the whale’s baleen in this picture and check out all of the little fish in the water! Photo by Aly Kohlman.
Every mouthful a Humpback takes can hold up to 20,000 liters of water! Photo by Aly Kohlman.
Snacking close to shore. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
Synchronised feeding. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
Stinky Steve giving an over the shoulder pose. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Look at this little cutie. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
The circular patch on this Stellar’s back is likely a fungal infection. Photo by Aly Kohlman.
A Bald Eagle hanging out at Stinky Rock. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Lots of rock sausages. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.
Side eye from a Harbour Seal. Photo by Aly Kohlman.