October 21, 2026 - A Baker's Dozen of Humpback Whales

The weather is starting to cool down, but the sightings sure are not! Heading off aboard our open Zodiacs, Cascadia and Keta, we set off out and up along the coast. The Salish Sea has been extremely busy with whale sightings recently, and our hopes were high as we set off and began our day’s adventure.

In no time at all, we had located our first whales of the day. A smaller individual surfaced beside a much large one in tandem. It was a mother and calf pair! Occasionally fluking as they went, the pair spent most of their time simply travelling along as we observed. However, after a bit, the calf became rambunctious and began rolling onto their side, cheekily slapping at the surface as they went. Similar to human babies, humpback calves are known to be quite energetic, and often get up to mischief as their mothers simply move around and feed. Photos of the pair’s dorsal fins and peeks at their flukes let us confirm this as the well-known pair Ghost (BCX1333) and her calf Lil’ Boo (BCX1333calf2026). Both vessels enjoyed seeing the little one play alongside their mother for a bit, before we decided to head on out and begin searching once more.

This time, the boats split up and headed in different directions to cover more ground. This route was very successful for both vessels, who found multiple encounters of their own!

Just North of Gabriola Island, Keta found another pair of humpback whales travelling together. One very distinct dorsal fin could be spotted amongst the pair, and used in conjunction with the fluke photos captured by Naturalist Hayleigh, it was confirmed that this was Graze (BCY0523) and Mathematician (BCY0785). These two are well-known whales, with repeated sightings in our area for many years in a row. The pair travelled slowly and gracefully, arching as they plunged into the depths.

Closer to the Sunshine Coast, Cascadia found a lone humpback whale foraging. It only took a single dive for us to recognize this individual’s highly distinctive top fluke - it was Niagara (BCY0057)! Born in 2000 to famous humpback Houdini (BCX0022), Niagara has returned to our area for over two and a half decades. We hope to see him again for many more seasons to come.

Out in the heart of the Strait of Georgia, Keta found two more humpbacks. Once more, a young calf was seen travelling close to its mother. This pair was being quite fluke-shy, but not to fret, the mother’s unique dorsal shape and scar were enough for us to confirm their identity. This was Divot (BCX1057) and her calf Petrie (BCX1057calf2026). Petrie has quite an interesting appearance right now, with a dappled greyish pattern that is significantly lighter than a usual humpback. We are seeing this fairly often in calves right now and aren't entirely sure what is causing it. However, most of them tend to lose the condition as they age. We hope the same can be said for Petrie!

After a few surfaces with Divot and Petrie, Keta departed once more. We saw some splashes a bit farther out, and we were eager to check it out. Once in position, we saw what the ruckus was about – a small whale was lunge feeding along the surface on their side, snapping their jaw shut as they took in mouthful after mouthful of seawater and prey. Lunge feeding is an amazing technique to witness, as it is uncommon to see the hair-like plates known as baleen in a humpback’s mouth any other way. Baleen is used for filter feeding and was once used extensively for products needing rigidity but also keeping some flexibility, such as carriage whips and corsets. Thankfully, whaling is now banned in most countries, and we have alternatives we use for these products now.

As the whale continued zipping along the surface, we caught a brief view of the corner of their fluke. With this, we were able to confirm this individual was Vector (BCX2485).

While Keta enjoyed the lunge feeding action, Cascadia was with yet another group. These whales were confirmed to be Zig Zag (BCX1193) and Manta (BCZ0155), and further away on the horizon, Trooper (BCX1854) was seen travelling along as well. Zig Zag and Manta were fluking high into the sky as we observed them, diving down deep as they went. Keta and Vector were just a bit further off, and soon they were visible to both groups. Vector continued feeding away, skimming the surface repeatedly.

It had been a very fruitful afternoon, but it was soon to start heading back towards the harbour. Cascadia, however, still had one last whale encounter ahead.

As they were coasting along, another group of humpbacks was spotted off of Gabriola Island. They didn’t stay long, however, they confirmed the pair to be Raptor (BCY0458) and Uluka (BCX1702), another well-known duo in our area.

Every encounter with a whale is interesting, but we rarely see only whales when we are out and about. Near Halibut Bank, where Vector, Zig Zag, Manta, and Trooper had been seen, we saw many Steller Sea Lions lazily scratching and cleaning themselves on the bright yellow ODAS buoy. Closer to the British Columbia mainland, Harbour Seals and more sea lions were piled high out of the water, snoozing the day away at the White Islets. Several bird encounters also happened throughout the trip, including a Gull carrying a massive salmon head away for its dinner!

Back on the Vancouver Island side of the Strait, we soon headed back into Nanaimo Harbour. It had been a beautiful day full of many beautiful encounters, and we were eager to grab a warm beverage to cozy up to and chat about the day!

Please enjoy these photos taken by Marine Naturalists Hayleigh Hilbert and Evan Hessels.

Ghost and Lil’ Boo

Ghost and her calf surfacing together. Th calf is recognizable thanks to the barnacles on its back. Photo by Evan Hessels.

A lovely fluke waterfall from Ghost. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Lil’ Boo rolling on theri side. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Happy Whale Watchers on Keta while with Ghost and calf. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Graze and Mathematician

Graze’s very distinct dorsal fin as she surfaces. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Mathematician going for a dive with Graze surfacing to his left. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

These scars on the underside of Graze’s tail are left from an orca attack when she was younger. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Graze diving with the coustal mountains behind her. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Mathematician diving with the mountains behind. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

The distinct pattern on the underside of Mathematician’s tail is what we use to identify him. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Niagara

Niagara going for a dive. Photo by Evan Hessels.

A lovely look at Niagara as he lifts his tail to dive. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Divot and Petrie

Divot and her calf surfacing together. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Petrie looks a little rough, but most calves grow out of this skin condition. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Divot’s ditinct dorsal fin is how we identified her today! Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Zig Zag and Manta

The lovely white underside of Manta’s tail as he dives. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Zig Zag diving. Photo by Evan Hessels.

A nice look at a Harbour Porpoise surfacing nearby. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Manta going for a dive. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Vector

Vector on his side. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Vector’s pectoral fin at the surface as he rolled on his side. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Although this looks strange, it’s just a look into Vector’s mouth as he lunges on his side. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Anoter look at Vector lunging on his side with his baleen and pectoral fins now visible giving more reference. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

A great look at Vector’s Baleen as he lunges at the surface. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Water cascading off Vector’s tail as he dives. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Ancient Murellets flying away. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

A lovely look at Vector raising his tail to dive. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Another interesting angle of Vector lunge feeding, this time we are seeing the top of his rostrum! Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Vector’s pectoral fin and half his tail at the surface as he rolls on his side. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Looking at Vector lunge feeding. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Another look at the top of Vector’s rostrum as he lunes thorugh the water. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Vector arching at the surface to dive. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

You can see the line scar on Vector’s back from his previous entanglement. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Another big lunge from Vector! There must have been some good food here. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Vector lunging on his side. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Vector on his side lunging through the water with his pectoral fin in the air. Photo by Evan Hessels.

A Harbour Porpoise swimming by. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Harbour Porpoise and Vector in the same shot, showing the size difference between them. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Vector with his pectoral fin in the air. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Raptor and Uluka

Raptor going for a dive in the distance. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Uluka going for a dive. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Other Wildlife

Steller Sea Lions on the Halibut Bank ODAS buoy. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

This Steller Sea Lion was a bit itchy! Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

California Sea Lions on the rocky shoreline. One has a faint branding that was used in population tracking. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

A Harbour Seal striking an impressive pose while balancing on the rock at this haul out. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

A Large Harbour Seal Haul out close to Gabriola Island. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Steller Sea Lions hauled out at the White Islets. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Cute looking Harbour Seals resting on the rocks. Photo by Evan Hessels.

Some interesting faces from the Steller Sea Lions in the water nearby. Photo by Evan Hessels.

A gull flying away with a salmon head. Photo by Evan Hessels.

A very photogenic Bonepartes Gull floating by. Photo by Evan Hessels.